Cross Sectional Study Definition Epidemiology
Analysis of cross sectional studies.
Cross sectional study definition epidemiology. In a cross sectional study all factors exposure outcome and confounders are measured simultaneously. The participants in this type of study are selected based on particular variables of interest. Cross sectional studies are often used in developmental psychology but this method is also used in many other areas including social science and education.
In medical research social science and biology a cross sectional study also known as a cross sectional analysis transverse study prevalence study is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population or a representative subset at a specific point in time that is cross sectional data. A cross sectional study involves looking at data from a population at one specific point in time. A cross sectional study measures the prevalence of health outcomes or determinants of health or both in a population at a point in time or over a short period.
In economics cross sectional studies typically involve the use of cross sectional. The cross sectional study tends to assess the presence prevalence of the health outcome at that point of time without regard to duration. In this third type of observational study a sample of persons from a population is enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously.
Such information can be used to explore aetiology for example the relation between cataract and vitamin status has been examined in cross sectional surveys.