Article 4 Section 3 Clause 2 Meaning

Article iv section 2 guarantees that states cannot discriminate against citizens of other states.

Article 4 section 3 clause 2 meaning. Citizens of each state will have all the advantages and protection of citizens in the other states. New states may be admitted by the congress into this union. No person held to service or labor in one state under the laws thereof escaping into another shall in consequence of any law or regulation therein be discharged from such service or labor but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due.

Congress can admit new states into the union but a single state cannot create a new state within its boundaries. The congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the united states. If somebody is charged with a crime in one state then runs from the police to another state the governor of the state in which the crime was committed can demand the return of that person and.

Though the clause is found amidst a sea of duties in article ii section 3 some including alexander hamilton spoke of the power of faithfully executing the laws while president george washington observed it is my duty to see the laws executed. Nor any state be formed by the junction of two or more states or parts of states without the consent of the legislatures of the states concerned as well as of the. Article 4 the states section 3 new states back table of contents next.

Article 4 section 3 clause 2. The travis translation of article 4 section 2. For example arizona cannot prohibit new mexico residents from traveling owning property or working in arizona nor can the state impose substantially different taxes on residents and nonresidents.

For example the state of new york cannot make new york city a separate state. Property clause the congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the united states. It would seem from these various congressional regulations of the territories belonging to the united states that congress have supreme power in the government of them depending on the exercise of their sound discretion.

To permit them to be trampled upon with impunity would be repugnant to that duty. This clause was first applied to fugitive slaves during slavery. James kent commentaries 1 360 61.